Debt-for-nature swaps: A bibliometric analysis of global research trends (1988– 2025)

Oskay, Cansel

This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric mapping of the Debt-for- Nature Swap (DFNS) literature over the period 1988–2025, highlighting its intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and global patterns of scientific collaboration. A total of 117 publications were retrieved from the Scopus database using targeted keyword searches and analyzed with the Bibliometrix package in R. The analysis included annual publication trends, productivity by authors, institutions, and countries, most cited works, keyword co-occurrence networks, thematic maps, and trend topic analyses. Results show that DFNS research initially focused on environmental protection and debt relief, but since 2015 has shifted toward climate finance, blue bonds, and sustainable development. Notable turn...