Tipping is a practice influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors, and it is perceived and practiced
differently across countries. This study aims to explore how tipping is perceived in Turkey by analyzing usergenerated content on Ekşi Sözlük. The findings show that tipping in Turkey does not function as a strong social
norm. Instead, tipping is understood in two opposite ways: (1) A positive attitude, where tipping is seen as an
expression of gratitude, a social expectation, or a way to support low-paid workers; and (2) A negative attitude,
where tipping is seen as an unnecessary burden, an exploitative tool that benefits employers, or a practice imposed
by capitalism. Additionally, contributors mention different motivations for tipping, such as the desire to get better
ser...
A child-friendly tourism enterprise includes (1) physical facilities and services for children, and
(2) employees’ attitudes and behaviors that support children’s development and happy holiday
experience. In this study, we focus on the first pillar. This study aims to reveal the physical
facilities and services for children in hotels that appeal to the family market. The information
on the web pages of the top 24 family hotels that have been awarded in the family category by
TripAdvisor, a world-renowned travel review site in 2020 was subjected to content analysis.
Findings demonstrated that kids-related amenities in hotels are related to activity areas,
activities, baby equipment, room options, kids tab on website, price options, food and beverage
options, health and safet...